How do you prove induction from Well Ordering Principle?
First, here is a proof of the well-ordering principle using induction: Let S S S be a subset of the positive integers with no least element. Clearly, 1 ∉ S , 1\notin S, 1∈/S, since it would be the least element if it were. Let T T T be the complement of S ; S; S; so 1 ∈ T .
Are induction and well ordering equivalent?
Number Theory Show that [the] Principle of Mathematical Induction, Strong Mathematical Induction, and the Well Ordering Principle are all equivalent. That is, assuming any one holds, the other two hold as well (p. 11).
What is Well Ordering Principle example?
A set of numbers is well ordered when each of its nonempty subsets has a minimum element. The Well Ordering Principle says that the set of nonnegative integers is well ordered, but so are lots of other sets. For example, the set of numbers of the form , where is a positive real number and n ∈ N .
How do you prove a set is well-ordered?
A set of real numbers is said to be well-ordered if every nonempty subset in it has a smallest element. A well-ordered set must be nonempty and have a smallest element. Having a smallest element does not guarantee that a set of real numbers is well-ordered.
How do you prove a set has a least element?
We wish to show that A has a least element, that is, that there is an element a ∈ A such that a ≤ n for all n ∈ A. We will do this by strong induction on the following predicate: P(n) : “If n ∈ A, then A has a least element.” Basic Step: P(0) is clearly true, since 0 ≤ n for all n ∈ N.
Is the well ordering principle the same as mathematical induction?
The well-ordering principle is a property of the positive integers which is equivalent to the statement of the principle of mathematical induction.
Which is a property of the well ordering principle?
Log in here. The well-ordering principle is a property of the positive integers which is equivalent to the statement of the principle of mathematical induction. Every nonempty set
Is the well ordering principle true for all positive integers?
S S of the positive integers has a least element. Note that this property is not true for subsets of the integers (in which there are arbitrarily small negative numbers) or the positive real numbers (in which there are elements arbitrarily close to zero). An equivalent statement to the well-ordering principle is as follows:
Is the well ordering principle an axiom or axiom?
The well-ordering principle is a property of the positive integers which is equivalent to the statement of the principle of mathematical induction. Many constructions of the integers take it as an axiom.