Table of Contents
How does temperature affect Continentality?
Distance from the sea (Continentality) Coastal areas are cooler and wetter than inland areas. Clouds form when warm air from inland areas meets cool air from the sea. In the summer, temperatures can be very hot and dry as moisture from the sea evaporates before it reaches the centre of the land mass.
What is Continentality and what effect does it have on the climate of a place?
CONTINENTALITY IS A climatic effect that results from a continental interior being insulated from oceanic influences. Winds and air masses of moderate temperature that originate over oceans move onshore to diminish differences in winter and summer temperatures in coastal areas of continents.
What is the Continentality effect?
Continentality refers to a climatic effect that emerges because of the different range of temperature that exists at places lying in the interior of the continent away from the moderating influence of the sea and the places that are located near the continent.
Which of the following statements defines Continentality 1 point?
Continentality, a measure of the difference between continental and marine climates characterized by the increased range of temperatures that occurs over land compared with water.
What is the most important control of temperature?
Insolation (solar radiation from the sun that is intercepted by the earth) is the single most important influence on temperature.
What is known as continentality?
What are the 3 main temperature controls?
The controls of temperature are:
- Latitude (angle of Sun) – Chapter 2.
- Differential heating of land and water (they heat up/cool down differently)
- Ocean Currents.
- Altitude.
- Geographic position.
- Cloud cover & albedo.
What is the number one control of temperature?
The four controls of atmospheric temperature are (1) differential heating of land and water; (2) ocean currents; (3) altitude and geographic position; and (4) cloud cover and albedo (Pearson, The Atmosphere).
How does continentality affect the temperature of the ocean?
The effect of continentality may be moderated by proximity to the ocean, depending on the direction and strength of the prevailing winds. Contrast with ocean temperatures at the edges of each continent may be further modified by the presence of a north- or south-flowing ocean current.
Why does temperature vary from continent to continent?
Contrast with ocean temperatures at the edges of each continent may be further modified by the presence of a north- or south-flowing ocean current. For most latitudes, however, continentality explains much of the variation in average temperature at a fixed latitude as well as variations in the difference between January and July temperatures.
What is the meaning of the continental effect?
The continental effect is a phenomenon that causes temperatures in inland areas to fluctuate more than temperatures near to large bodies of water.
How does the elevation of a continent affect climate?
A more subtle effect is simply the elevations – sea level is of course the global standard; all continents are above this and both temperature and pressure decrease as you measure upward, a large factor in the normal climate of the various regions.