What does entrainment mean in music?
Interpersonal musical entrainment—temporal synchronization and coordination between individuals in musical contexts—is a ubiquitous phenomenon related to music’s social functions of promoting group bonding and cohesion. Entrainment describes the temporal dynamics of interacting rhythmic systems.
What is the theory of entrainment?
Entrainment theory describes the process of interaction between independent rhythmical processes. This paper defines entrainment in this general sense, then briefly explores its significance for human behaviour, and for music- making in particular.
What is rhythmic entrainment in music therapy?
Rhythmic Entrainment in music therapy is a specialized practice used to assist in helping people become more “in tune” to their own rhythm and the rhythms of the world around them.
What is social entrainment?
Social entrainment is a special category of entrainment characterized by responsiveness to rhythmic information generated by others. This can occur whenever rhythmic output from one organism becomes input for another organism’s rhythmic signal processing system.
What are two methods of establishing behavioral entrainment?
There are two general modes of entrainment: phasic and continuous. The phasic mode is when there is limited interaction with the environment to “reset” the clock every day by the amount equal to the “error”, which is the difference between the environmental cycle and the organism’s circadian rhythm.
What animals have entrainment?
However, subsequent research has shown entrainment in various species of parrots (Hasegawa, Okanoya, Hasegawa, & Seki, 2011; Patel, Iversen, Bregman, & Schulz, 2009a; Schachner, Brady, Pepperberg, & Hauser, 2009), lending support to suggestions that vocal learners—humans, parrots, and perhaps a few other species, such …
What causes entrainment?
Improper addition of make-up fluid — Air may be entrained in the fluid if splashing occurs when fluid is added, or if the added fluid causes increased agitation in the reservoir. Contamination — One common source of increased air entrainment and foaming is fluid contamination by surface-active compounds.
What is emotional entrainment?
Emotion entrainment, which is generally defined as the synchronous convergence of human emotions, performs many important social functions. As modeling emotion dynamics on a large scale is often challenging, we elaborate a pragmatic framework to characterize and quantify the entrainment phenomenon.
What is neurologic music therapy?
Neurologic Music Therapy is the therapeutic application of music to cognitive, sensory and motor dysfunctions due to neurologic disease or injury. Treatment techniques are based upon the scientific knowledge of the profound effects of music on the human brain.
What is behavioral entrainment?
Entrainment is defined as the adjustment or moderation of one behavior either to synchronize or to. be in rhythm with another behavior.
Why does entrainment happen?
Entrainment occurs most often through light exposure affecting the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the brain. Upon awakening, morning sunlight can have a profound impact to begin the process of sustained wakefulness and end the period of sleep. In addition, it can reset the timing of sleep, moving it slightly earlier.
Are there any animals that dance to music?
There are dogs, cats, bears, ferrets, squirrels, dolphins, fish and parrots. But despite all of the video evidence, many scientists remain skeptical. The debate lies in a crucial distinction. While many animals are obviously capable of “moving rhythmically” to music, that’s not the same thing as dancing.
What is the meaning of entrainment in music?
Entrainment theory describes the process of interaction between independent rhythmical processes. This paper defines entrainment in this general sense, then briefly explores its significance for human behaviour, and for music- making in particular.
Is the process of entrainment a universal phenomenon?
This process is a universal phenomenon that can be observed in physical (e.g., pendulum clocks) and biological systems (e.g., fire flies). However, entrainment can also be observed between human sensory and motor systems.
What is the definition of entrainment in neuroscience?
Entrainment is defined by a temporal locking process in which one system’s motion or signal frequency entrains the frequency of another system.
How is rhythmic entrainment used in motor therapy?
Rhythmic entrainment established the first testable motor theory for the role of auditory rhythm and music in therapy. The subsequent studies led to the need to codify and standardize rhythmic-musical application for motor rehabilitation ( Thaut, 2005; Thaut and Hoemberg, 2014 ).