Table of Contents
Are the Incas an indigenous group?
Inca, also spelled Inka, South American Indians who, at the time of the Spanish conquest in 1532, ruled an empire that extended along the Pacific coast and Andean highlands from the northern border of modern Ecuador to the Maule River in central Chile.
What 2 groups made up Inca society?
Society was broken into two distinct parts. One segment was comprised of the common people, including those cultures that had been subsumed by the Inca Empire. The second group was made up of the elite of the empire, including the emperor and the kurakas, along with various other dignitaries and blood relations.
What was the Tahuantinsuyo?
With 2,500,000 km², the Tahuantinsuyo was the most extensive empire in the history of pre-Columbian America. Its territory comprised from the south of Colombia to the center of Chile, passing through Ecuador, Argentina, Bolivia and, of course, Peru, where its greatest political force was concentrated.
What social class were the Incas?
Inca society was based on a strictly organized class structure. There were three broad classes: The Emperor and his immediate family, nobles, and commoners. Throughout Inca society, people who were “Inca by blood” – those whose families were originally from Cuzco – held higher status than non-Incas.
Why did the Incas build terraces?
Because the Incas lived in the mountains, they had no flat land for farming. They had to build wide step-like areas called terraces for farming. Through terrace farming, the Incas were able to provide for all people in the empire. The Incas grew potatoes and other crops that could resist cold nights.
How did the Incas get married?
Marriages in the Inca civilization were arranged, which meant that the bride and groom did not choose each other. Instead, families selected whom their children would marry. After a man and woman were selected to be married, the wedding ceremony would be planned.
Who were the Inca leaders?
Inca emperors
- Pachacútec. After his father’s surrender, he took military power and obtained strategic alliances with neighboring ethnic groups and managed to expel the Chancas from Cusco.
- Amaru Inca Yupanqui. He was the successor chosen by Pachacutec.
- Tupac Inca Yupanqui.
- Huayna Cápac.
- Huascar.
- Atahualpa.
Why is the Cusco flag rainbow?
As folk stories go, it is believed that the rainbow flags seen in Cusco today were also the flags of the Inca empire during their reign. Regardless, the Cusco rainbow flag has been adopted by the people of Cusco and the Andean region as a source of pride.
Why was the Inca Empire called the Imperio inca?
As such, the name Imperio inca (“Inca Empire”) referred to the nation that they encountered and subsequently conquered. The Inca Empire was the last chapter of thousands of years of Andean civilizations.
What was the name of the four regions of the Inca Empire?
In Quechua, tawa is four and -ntin is a suffix naming a group, so that a tawantin is a quartet, a group of four things taken together, in this case the four suyu (“regions” or “provinces”) whose corners met at the capital. The four suyu were: Chinchaysuyu (north), Antisuyu (east; the Amazon jungle), Qullasuyu (south) and Kuntisuyu (west).
What was the main form of communication in the Inca Empire?
The main form of communication and record-keeping in the empire were quipus, ceramics, textiles and various dialects of Quechua, the language the Incas imposed upon the peoples within the empire.
What kind of government did the Inca Empire have?
The Inca Empire was a federalist system consisting of a central government with the Inca at its head and four-quarters, or suyu: Chinchay Suyu (NW), Anti Suyu (NE), Kunti Suyu (SW) and Qulla Suyu (SE).