Table of Contents
What is legitimate power in sociology?
Legitimate authority (sometimes just called authority), Weber said, is power whose use is considered just and appropriate by those over whom the power is exercised. In short, if a society approves of the exercise of power in a particular way, then that power is also legitimate authority.
What are the types of power in sociology?
The types of social power are as follows:
- Informational. This type is the ability to rationally persuade someone.
- Expert. This social power is similar to informational power except that arguments are not necessary because the target trusts the influencing agent.
- Referent.
- Coercive power.
- Reward power.
- Legitimate power.
What does legitimacy of power mean?
In political science, legitimacy is the right and acceptance of an authority, usually a governing law or a regime. An authority viewed as legitimate often has the right and justification to exercise power.
How do sociologists define race and ethnicity quizlet?
Sociologists define race as a social category based on real or perceived biological differences between groups of people. The difference between ethnicity and race, also the social construction of the two. You just studied 60 terms!
What is the difference between power and dominance?
Weber defined power as the chance that an individual in a social relationship can achieve his or her own will even against the resistance of others. Weber defines domination “as the probability that certain specific commands (or all commands) will be obeyed by a given group of persons” (Weber, p. 212).
What is power and example?
Power is defined as the ability to act or have influence over others. An example of power is the strength needed to run five miles. An example of power is the authority a local government has to collect taxes. The definition of power is operating electrically or having strength or force.
How is power defined in society?
Power is frequently defined by political scientists as the ability to influence the behavior of others with or without resistance. The term authority is often used for power perceived as legitimate by the social structure. People use more than rewards, threats and information to influence others.
What is legitimate power Example?
Legitimate power is power that comes from one’s organizational role or position. For example, a boss can assign projects, a policeman can arrest a citizen, and a teacher assigns grades.
What are the 5 key features of a minority?
According to Charles Wagley and Marvin Harris (1958), a minority group is distinguished by five characteristics: (1) unequal treatment and less power over their lives, (2) distinguishing physical or cultural traits like skin color or language, (3) involuntary membership in the group, (4) awareness of subordination, and …
What is ethnicity quizlet sociology?
Ethnicity. A socially defined category based on common language, religion, nationality, history, or another cultural factor.
Which is the best sociological definition of race?
This is the definition given by the online dictionary I found, while the definition given by the sociological board for race is that although the essential characteristics of race are biological in origin, it is their transformation into a social variable by society that gives it its explanatory power during social situations.
Why do sociologists say race is a social construction?
1.1 Social Construction of Race. The reason sociologists say race is a social construction is because what it means to be “White,” “Black,” “Latin,” “Asian,” and so on, is defined according to culture, time and place.
Why did people create the concept of race?
The concept of race was created to grant legitimate power to white people to dominate over non- white people. There is a long history surrounding the construction of racism. In the beginning, religion was used as a justification for racism. In the 16 th and 17 th centuries, Christianity deemed people of color as soulless and pagan.
Why do people think of race in biological terms?
Most people think of race in biological terms, and for more than 300 years, or ever since white Europeans began colonizing populations of color elsewhere in the world, race has indeed served as the “premier source of human identity” (Smedley, 1998, p. 690).