Table of Contents
What is refractometer function?
A refractometer is used to determine a concentration of a particular substance within a given solution. It operates based on the principle of refraction.
What is the working principle of Abbe refractometer?
The measuring principle of an Abbe refractometer is based on the principle of total reflection. Abbe refractometers are used for measuring liquids. The reference media glasses (prisms) can be selected with high refractive indices. The light from a radiation source is reflected by a mirror and hits a double prism.
What does a Brix refractometer measure?
Brix Refractometers are built to measure the sucrose content of a sample through refraction. There is a wide range of designs, and all are capable of incredibly quick and accurate results. These meters excel in applications within the food and beverage industries.
What is the function of the refractometer ABCD?
The refractometer is used to help identify gem materials by measuring their refractive index, one of the principal properties used in determining the type of a gemstone.
What is the formula of molar refraction?
The molar refraction of ligand is calculated as – Rlig = Rmix – Rs – w (3) The polarizability constant (α) of ligand is calculated from following relation- Rlig = 4/3 πNoα (4) Where, No is Avogadro’s number.
What are the advantages of Abbe refractometer?
The Abbé refractometer has some advantages such as independence of the intensity of the light, a wide dynamic range and a small cell volume (less than 3.5 μl). A linear diode array image sensor was used to determine the critical angle of refraction.
What does 20 Brix mean?
Brix, a term that may be new to you when you first start making wine, is the percentage of sugar by weight in a liquid. For instance, if a juice measures 20 °Brix, that means the juice is 20% fermentable sugar.
What can a refractometer measure?
The refractometer is a well-established instrument used for measuring the water content of liquids. It measures the refractive index of the liquid, which changes according to the moisture content.
What kind of prism is a Pulfrich refractometer?
Pulfrich refractometer. This description of the instrument was published in the early 20 th century in the Arthur H. Thomas Company catalogue: A glass prism of high refractive index has two plane polished faces, which are perpendicular to one another, and is so placed that one of these is vertical and the other horizontal.
Why is a V block cell refractometer called A Pulfrich?
Unfortunately, probably because it is rarely used and much less common in labs, people tend to call every refractometer that is different from Abbé design “Pulfrich refractometer” – in effect you will commonly see many types of refractometers (like V block cell refractometer) named “Pulfrich”, in most cases without any reason.
Which is the second type of critical angle refractometer?
Pulfrich refractometer is the second design (after Abbé refractometer) that became commercially avilable in 19 th century. It is another type of critical angle refractometer.
Where is the refractive index of a liquid located?
The substance whose refractive index is required is placed upon the horizontal surface, and in the case of a liquid is contained in a glass cell cemented to the prism so as to contain that face.