Table of Contents
What did Greek philosophers do quizlet?
Greek word for “love of wisdom”/Philosophy led to the study of history, political science, science, and mathematics. Greek thinkers, who believed the human mind, could understand everything/Many philosophers became teachers. He hated democracy because it killed his teacher, who he had studied with for many years.
Who were three important Greek philosophers quizlet?
Today, people still admire Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle for their teachings which are at the root of our modern day philosophies and sciences.
Which of the following is known as history’s first philosopher?
I. Thales. The earliest person who is cited by ancient sources as a philosopher is Thales, who lived in the city of Miletus in Asia Minor around the late 7th or early 6th century BCE.
What does philosophy mean in Greek quizlet?
The word philosophy comes from the Greek word philosophia. Philo means “the love of” and sophia means “wisdom.” Therefore, the word philosophy means a love of wisdom.
Who is Plato’s teacher quizlet?
an ancient Greek philosopher (427-348 B.C.E.) Plato is the most famous student of Socrates. He later became the teacher of Aristotle. He founded a school in Athens called the Academy.
What did Plato teach quizlet?
He taught that virtue was based on knowledge and was concerned with understanding what it means to be a human being and discovering how life ought to be led.
What is the ancient Greek culture?
Greece is widely considered to be the cradle of Western culture and democracy. The ancient Greeks pioneered in many fields that rely on systematic thought, including biology, geometry, history, philosophy, and physics. They introduced such important literary forms as epic and lyric poetry, history, tragedy, and comedy.
Who is father of philosophy?
Socrates of Athens
Socrates of Athens (l. c. 470/469-399 BCE) is among the most famous figures in world history for his contributions to the development of ancient Greek philosophy which provided the foundation for all of Western Philosophy. He is, in fact, known as the “Father of Western Philosophy” for this reason.
Who was the smartest Greek philosopher?
His reputation as a philosopher, literally meaning ‘a lover of wisdom’, soon spread all over Athens and beyond. When told that the Oracle of Delphi had revealed to one of his friends that Socrates was the wisest man in Athens, he responded not by boasting or celebrating, but by trying to prove the Oracle wrong.
Who was the first philosopher in Greek?
Thales
Thales (c. 624-c. 545 B.C.E.), traditionally considered to be the “first philosopher,” proposed a first principle (arche) of the cosmos: water. Aristotle offers some conjectures as to why Thales might have believed this (Graham 29).
What was the major contribution of Greek philosophers?
Philosophy and science One of the key points of Ancient Greek philosophy was the role of reason and inquiry. It emphasized logic and championed the idea of impartial, rational observation of the natural world. The Greeks made major contributions to math and science.
Who was the first Greek philosopher to write a poem?
He is also the first Greek poet who claims explicitly to be writing for future generations. He was an ancient Greek philosopher founder of the Eleatic school of philosophy and is mostly known for his poem, On Nature, which describes two views of reality, ideas which strongly influenced the whole of Western philosophy and especially on Plato.
Who was the first philosopher in the Western world?
He was a Classical Greek philosopher, mathematician, student of Socrates, writer of philosophical dialogues, and founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. Along with his mentor, Socrates, and his student, Aristotle, he helped to lay the foundations of Western philosophy and science.
What did Aristotle do for a living as a philosopher?
Along with his mentor, Socrates, and his student, Aristotle, he helped to lay the foundations of Western philosophy and science. He was a Greek philosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great, covering many topics including physics, metaphysics, poetry, theatre, logic, rhetoric, linguistics, politics, government and ethics.
Who was the first Greek philosopher from Asia Minor?
He was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher from Asia Minor, and one of the Seven Sages of Greece and often regarded as the first philosopher in the Greek tradition. He was one of the first to try to explain natural phenomena without reference to mythology and was tremendously influential in this respect.