Table of Contents
At what ppm is ammonia dangerous?
300 parts per million
Ammonia is considered a high health hazard because it is corrosive to the skin, eyes, and lungs. Exposure to 300 parts per million (ppm) is immediately dangerous to life and health.
Is ammonia a hazardous material?
Statement of Health Hazard Ammonia is an irritant and corrosive to the skin, eyes, respiratory tract and mucous membranes. Exposure to liquid or rapidly expanding gases may cause severe chemical burns and frostbite to the eyes, lungs and skin. Skin and respiratory related diseases could be aggravated by exposure.
What precautions should you take when working with ammonia?
Working Safely with Ammonia
- Wear personal protective equipment.
- Take hot work permitting precautions whenever hot work will be performed in areas where ammonia is present.
- Use proper ventilation.
- Store ammonia separately from incompatible chemicals, away from heat and ignition sources.
How can you prevent ammonia gas?
Eye/Face Protection: Wear chemical safety goggles. A face shield (with safety goggles) may also be necessary. Skin Protection: Wear chemical protective clothing e.g. gloves, aprons, boots. In some operations: wear a chemical protective, full-body encapsulating suit and self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
Is anhydrous ammonia a liquid or gas?
Ammonia in this form is also known as ammonia gas or anhydrous (“without water”) ammonia. At room temperature, ammonia is a colorless, pungent-smelling gas and is lighter than air. At minus 28 degrees Fahrenheit, ammonia is stored as a liquid.
Is 25 ppm ammonia safe?
The NIOSH Recommended Exposure Limit (REL) for ammonia is 25 ppm averaged over an eight-hour work day. NIOSH also says that there should be a Short Term Exposure Limit (STEL) of 35 ppm during any 15 minute period in the day. No worker should be exposed to more than that amount over any 15 minute period.
What level of ammonia causes coma?
100 to 200 µmol/L: anorexia, vomiting, ataxia, irritability, hyperactivity. Above 200 µmol/L: Stage II coma, combative state followed by stupor. Above 300 µmol/L: Stage III coma, responsive only to painful stimuli. Above 500 µmol/L: Elevated intracranial pressure, stage IV coma, decerebrate posturing.
What do you do if you inhale too much ammonia?
Ammonia in the respiratory system: If a worker breathes large amounts of ammonia, move him or her to fresh air immediately. If the worker has stopped breathing, administer artificial respiration. Keep the worker warm and at rest while waiting for medical assistance.